History of Dhaka as Megacity | Refresh Bangladesh

History of Dhaka as Megacity

Capital of Bangladesh

Megacity:     

Megacity refers to those Metropolitan areas where the population is 1 Million or more then 10 Billion .According to the information of  UNICEF there are 21 Megacity in the whole world & Dhaka (Capital of Bangladesh) is elected as the “16th Megacity” in the world. According to the “Bangladesh Constitution” section 5 (1), Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. The present name of Dhaka was “Dacca”. It was named as “Dhaka” in 5th October 1982 & it got validity by the 8th correction of constitution in 1988. 

Establishment of capital “Dhaka” :-----

Dhaka City
According to the order of Emperor Jahangir the “Subedar of Bangla” Islam Khan Cishti transferred the capital of “Suba Bangla” from Rajmahal to Dhaka in 16th July 1610 A.D. Then it was named “Jahangir Nagar” according to the name of Emperor Jahangir. This name remained until the death of Emperor Jahangir. The capital of “Suba Bangla” was changed in so many times. For instance in 1650 A.D. the second son of Emperor Sajahan named Prince Suja again transferred the capital to Rajmahal in Bihar. In 1660 A.D. Emperor Alamgir appointed Mir Jumla to the “Subedar” of Bangla and he brought back the capital to Dhaka. In 1717 A.D. Subedar Murshid Kuli Khan transferred the capital to Mursidabad. But in 1799 the British ruler selected Kalkata as the capital so the importance of Dhaka was gradually decreased. In 1905 Lord Karjon created the “Patition of Bengal” and “Dhaka” got dignity as the capital of newborn province “East Bengal & Asham”. In 1947 after the establish of Pakistan “Dhaka”  regained the dignity of provincial capital of East Pakistan. Finally in 16th December 1971 Dhaka was established as the capital of independent Bangladesh.

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